The 5 most famous posters in history: icons of art and culture
Posters have served as powerful tools for artistic expression, advertising, propaganda and cultural resonance throughout history. While many have fallen into obscurity, a few have transcended their original function and become iconic symbols recognized and appreciated worldwide. Whether because of their striking visual design, their historical significance, or their sheer popularity, these posters have cemented their place in history. Here's a look at the most famous and best-selling posters that fascinate generations and decorate rooms.
1. The Black Cat
The Le Chat Noir poster, designed by Théophile Steinlen in 1896, is an epitome of the Art Nouveau movement and impresses with its stylized and elegant depiction of a black cat. The poster was originally designed as an advertisement for the Parisian cabaret Le Chat Noir, which was a center of bohemian culture and artistic experimentation. Founded by Rodolphe Salis, the cabaret was known for its eclectic performances and gatherings of Parisian artists, poets and musicians.
The poster itself, featuring the mysterious black cat against bold reds and yellows, exudes an aura of mystery and elegance that goes far beyond its original purpose. Its enduring appeal lies in its combination of mysticism, charm and an unmistakable Parisian flair. Today, Le Chat Noir is not just a memory of a famous cabaret, but an enduring work of art that can be found in cafes, living rooms and galleries around the world and reminiscent of the lively, rebellious spirit of the 19th century.
2. Keep Calm and Carry On
The origin of the“Keep Calm and Carry On” poster goes back to the troubled days of World War II in 1939. The poster was commissioned by the British government and was intended to boost the morale of the population in the event of a possible German invasion. Unlike its siblings – “Your Courage, Your Cheerfulness, Your Resolution Will Bring Us Victory” and “ Freedom Is in Peril. Defend It with All Your Might”the “Keep Calm and Carry On” poster was rarely distributed during the war.
It wasn't until 2000, when a bookseller discovered an original copy in a box of old books, that the poster found new fame. Its minimalist design – white text on a bold red background, topped by the crown of King George VI. – and the timeless message resonated with modern audiences. The poster quickly went viral, spawning countless variations and adaptations and becoming a cultural phenomenon synonymous with British resilience.
3. Einstein's tongue photo
One of the most famous and playful images in history is the photo of Albert Einstein sticking out his tongue, taken by Arthur Sasse on March 14, 1951 during Einstein's 72nd birthday party. The photo was taken as Einstein was leaving Princeton University after an event. Tired of photographers asking for “just one more photo,” Einstein responded by sticking out his tongue—a sign of his reputation as a brilliant mind with a sense of humor.
The photo was so well received that Einstein himself ordered copies of it for his personal use. Over time, this image has become a symbol of the humorous side of genius and is celebrated for showing a different side of one of history's greatest minds. Reproduced as a poster, a T-shirt motif, and in countless other formats, it remains a symbol of wit, creativity, and the unexpected side of intellect.
4. Tennis Girl
The “Tennis Girl” poster, taken by Martin Elliott in 1976, features his then-girlfriend Fiona Butler and is known for its cheeky and carefree aesthetic. The photo shows a young woman in a white tennis outfit from behind, lifting her skirt to reveal that she is not wearing any underwear. This image captured the free-spirited, playful spirit of the 1970s and quickly became a bestseller, adorning teenagers' bedrooms, sports clubs and college dorm rooms worldwide.
The “Tennis Girl” poster was well received by viewers because it combined innocence and provocation, perfectly fitting the changing attitudes towards fashion and sexuality in the era. Its enduring popularity has made it one of the best-selling posters of all time, with millions of copies sold and a legacy that continues to inspire conversations about art, culture and humor.
5. Farrah Fawcett's red swimsuit poster
In 1976, Farrah Fawcett posed for a photo in a red swimsuit that became one of the most famous images of the 1970s. The poster, shot by photographer Bruce McBroom, sold over 12 million copies and made Fawcett a cultural icon. This image not only showcased Fawcett's beauty and charisma, but also embodied the glamor and carefree spirit of the decade.
Farrah Fawcett's poster was revolutionary for its time as it represented a shift in the way women were portrayed in the media. It was not just an image of a star, but symbolized the newfound power and allure of female celebrities. The poster's enduring popularity is a testament to Fawcett's enduring legacy and the impact of celebrity culture.
Honorable Mentions
In addition to the posters mentioned above, there are other notable examples that left an indelible impression:
- James Dean's Rebel Pose: This expressive image of James Dean leaning against a wall in his iconic pose captures the spirit of youthful rebellion and Hollywood glitz. It remains a favorite among classic film lovers.
- Jaws Movie Poster: Designed by Roger Kastel, this artwork features a great white shark among a swimmer and is a masterpiece of suspense. Not only did it contribute significantly to the film's success, but it also sold millions of copies.
- Bob Marley Poster: Whether at a performance or in relaxed moments, posters of Bob Marley are spread worldwide and symbolize peace, freedom and resilience through reggae music.
Conclusion
Posters are more than just decoration; they are visual snapshots of cultural events that resonate across generations. Whether it's the elegant mysticism of Le Chat Noir, the steadfast encouragement of Keep Calm and Carry On or the humorous spirit of Einstein - these posters deserve their place in history. Their stories and images fascinate, inspire and thought-provoking, ensuring that these iconic works of art never disappear from collective memory.
